A nice combination are the chords am7, dm7 and e7 together with the a pentatonic blues scale. For example lets take the first position of the a major pentatonic scale. Blues scale is the pentatonic scale with one more note added in the scale. Here are pictures and notes of the major pentatonic blues scales. My interactive pentatonic scales chart for piano shows fingering diagrams for both pentatonic major and pentatonic minor scales.
This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. You can also think of the minor blues scale as a minor pentatonic scale with an. Watch the pentatonic scales lesson which is the foundation of the theory for pentatonic voicings. Music chords, guitar chords, music guitar, piano songs, piano sheet music. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. How to play the minor and major blues scales with solo examples. In the case of c pentatonic, the three chords are c7 f7 g7. What is the most common fingering for the pentatonic scale. Or, in the same way, the g blues scale with the chords g7, c7 and d7.
It gives you a clear overview of how scales relate to each other and reveals the easiness of building any scale in seconds. Guitar major pentatonic scale chart printable pdf subject. Compare this to the dominant 7th chord with the scale steps 1 3 5 b7 this scale is sometimes referred to as the dominant 7th scale. This video shows you how to play the c blues scale on the piano. The blues scale can also be used to improvise over a minor chord. The solution below shows the c major pentatonic scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th major scale notes for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at pentatonic scale. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. The difference between a pentatonic and a blues scale is one chromatic note. These notes create a pentatonic 5note scale that is easy to see, and can be accompanied effectively by just one or two chords. Pentatonic scales have found their home in the hearts of jazz, blues, and rock. The term blues scale refers to several different scales with differing numbers of pitches and. While youre stuck at home, make the most of your time by learning a new language, skill, or even train for a remotework job with our new premium online courses. Once you know the logic behind a scale and how to use the formula, a lot of.
The major pentatonic blues scale is probably not as popular as the minor pentatonic scale but is very useful and is applicable to many different styles. Detailed information for the scale c major pentatonic. Pentatonic scale is one of the easiest scales to master. This chart highlights the keys c pentatonic scale on piano keyboard. They are still used all over the world, for example traditional music, country music, blues and metal. They are the 5 notes of the minor pentatonic scale, plus one additional note. What is the difference between a pentatonic scale and a. Piano pentatonic blues scales overview with pictures.
In which key are you playing the 145 chords time 2. Ability to improvise any song using the pentatonic scale. This is a quick one comparing the minor pentatonic scale to the blues scale. Printable downloadable major pentatonic scale guitar chart. Well worth learning and incorporating with the major scale and selected major modes. The minor pentatonic scale consists of 5 of these notes 1, b3, 4, 5 and b7. Another way of looking at the major blues is the major pentatonic with a b3. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music. The blues scale is a 6note scale that contains 5 notes from the major or minor pentatonic scales plus one. The b3, b5 and b7 notes of the scale for c blues scale. For right hand fingering of major pentatonic scales having all white notes keys of c, f and g, i first started out with 1,2,3, 1,2,3 1,2,3,4,5, with 1 replacing 5 as the fingering to continue into the 3rd octave, but then i realized that when playing the 4 octave descending major pentatonic it was a bit awkward to cross 4th finger over from. Free pdf downloads of c major, c harmonic minor, and more. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c. As the name indicates, this scale consists of 5 notes.
The tonality of this solo is the minor chords am, f, c and g. The scale formula gives you insight in the notes you play. The blues scale is simply a pentatonic minor scale that has been embellished with a single, additional note. The blues scale is based on the pentatonic scale and follows a specific formula. Blues scale lesson, blues scale in all keys by michael. C s relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6 th scale degree of the major pentatonic scale shown above. Learn the voicings in c major and apply these to a tune that you are working on. If you want to derive the c minor pentatonic scale. It also a great tool for learning and understanding chord construction and soloing. Learn this formula and you will be able to play it in any key, giving you incredible versatility as a pianist. This is the flattened fifth degree of the scale, a note that is also known as the flat 5, or blues note.
We will begin by improvising melodies using only the black notes of the piano. Pentatonic scales are useful things to know if you want to learn how to improvise on the piano, and especially if youre interested in jazz and blues. Get your free instant download of the pdf version of this guide now. Learning these voicings in all 12 keys is a lot of heavy lifting so be realistic about how long this will take. The pentatonics are fun 5 note scales that are essential to blues and country music. Pentatonics vs blues scales effective music practice. Ability to compose piano music by using the pentatonic scale. Notes, intervals and relations to other scales in the database. Switch out the regular twooctave majorminor scales for a minor pentatonic blues scale. And it doesnt help piano players find this in another key. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in. Pentatonic scales for improvisation piano tutorial youtube.
Build a blues scale from a minor 3rd below the root of the f blues scale, that would be the d minor blues scale, and if we play those notes from f to f we have the basic f major blues scale. We can see the relationship when comparing the notes in the scale. He will begin by covering the c major pentatonic scale and playing it on the piano. Each one connects to the next and continues down and up the fretboard. Finally, to derive the blues scale from the a minor pentatonic, you would just insert the flat 5 eb into the a minor pentatonic scale. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c eb f gb g bb c. The next best way is simply to identify a major scale and. C major pentatonic piano scales piano scales chart.
Check below the shape of a minor blues scale highlighting the blue note in red. In the case of the a major pentatonic scale, its the note on the 3rd fret of the 5th string. C major pantatonic scale piano pentatonic scale, blues scale, c major, vocal. Blues scale formula, piano blues scale, piano scales.
Here are pictures and notes of the minor pentatonic blues scales. This is normal, because the notes are positioned differently in the minor pentatonic scale then in the major pentatonic scale. Free minor pentatonic blues scale chart saras music studio. The solution below shows the c blues scale, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef since the key of c appears on the circle of fifths diagram as both a major and minor key, the lesson steps explain both ways of constructing this blues scale for this key the 1st construction, using the major scale, starts at lesson 3 the 2nd construction, using the minor pentatonic scale. The pentatonic scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles. The minor pentatonic scale consists of just 5 notes. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in different order. How to improvise a song using pentatonic scale goals. The mixolydian scales are very easy to learn as you can see by comparing them with the major scales. The result is a scale that has 6 notes instead of the 5 in a regular pentatonic scale. Cs relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6.
The hexatonic, or sixnote, blues scale consists of the minor pentatonic scale plus. A minor pentatonic contains scale degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7. A c major pentatonic scale consists of c, d, e, g and a notes. Blues scales, as the name suggests, have a bluesy sound.
For more background on these scales see learning pentatonic scales for guitar and piano scale fingering as well as my piano scale category. This will help you learn how to play melodies and build chords on a piano within the key of c pentatonic. There are both pentatonic major and minor the minor is slightly more often used. Com the 5 patterns of the major pentatonic scale for guitar. If youre playing the piano, the easiest way to discover the pentatonic scale is just to play the black notes. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering. Blues scales the major and minor blues scale jazz guitar online. Two notes which are not part of the basic blues scale but are like. What is a scale formula and how to use it for guitar. Apart from regular major and minor scales, theres a few more scales that we can use for playing things like licks, riffs, melodies and solos. In relation to the major scale the notes of the blues scale are. There are two pentatonic scales, major pentatonic and minor pentatonic. This is because this scale is really the blues scale with one note missing.
Look at the scale diagram below and notice the position of. For example, in an a blues you can play the a minor blues scale over the. For more advanced students, have them play a 12 or 16bar blues form underneath. Blues piano scales, chords, and chord progressions for. A collection of scales for piano starting on the root c. Overview of major and minor pentatonic piano scales. One of the most commonly known, used and recognised is the pentatonic scale. But that doesnt help guitar players or any other instrument. Piano major scales piano minor scales blues scale piano jazz scale piano. Lets learn the blues scales on piano and keyboard in every key. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks.
A blues scale consists of 6 different notes, namely the root, flat 3rd, 4th, flat 5th, 5th and flat 7th of the major scale. For example, in an a minor blues scale, the added note would be d sharp. A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave such as the major scale and minor scale pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations. The scale degrees found in the major pentatonic scale are root 2nd. Tabs, fingerings, box patterns, licks, pdf and more.
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